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-- Multi-Tenant Ledger Schema
-- Supports SE (BAS/SIE4), US-DE (GAAP), US-TX (GAAP)
-- Company registry
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS boc_companies (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
tenant_id UUID REFERENCES boc_tenants(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
legal_name TEXT NOT NULL,
org_number TEXT, -- Swedish org nr or US EIN
tax_id TEXT, -- EIN for US companies
jurisdiction TEXT NOT NULL, -- SE, US-DE, US-TX
company_type TEXT NOT NULL, -- AB, Inc, LLC, etc
address JSONB,
currency TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'SEK',
fiscal_year_end DATE NOT NULL DEFAULT '12-31-2026',
accounting_std TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'BAS', -- BAS, GAAP, IFRS
vat_registered BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
vat_number TEXT,
settings JSONB DEFAULT '{}',
status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active',
created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
);
-- Chart of accounts per company (BAS for SE, GAAP for US)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS boc_chart_of_accounts (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
company_id UUID REFERENCES boc_companies(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
account_code TEXT NOT NULL,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
name_en TEXT, -- English name for US entities
account_type TEXT NOT NULL, -- asset, liability, equity, revenue, expense
account_subtype TEXT, -- current_asset, fixed_asset, current_liability, etc
parent_code TEXT,
vat_code TEXT, -- SE: 25, 12, 6, 0 | US: exempt
is_bank_account BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
is_active BOOLEAN DEFAULT TRUE,
sort_order INTEGER,
metadata JSONB DEFAULT '{}',
created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
UNIQUE(company_id, account_code)
);
-- Standard BAS kontoplan (Sweden)
INSERT INTO boc_chart_of_accounts (company_id, account_code, name, name_en, account_type, account_subtype, vat_code, sort_order)
SELECT
c.id,
a.account_code,
a.name_sv,
a.name_en,
a.account_type,
a.account_subtype,
a.vat_code,
a.sort_order
FROM boc_companies c
CROSS JOIN (VALUES
('1000', 'Tillgångar', 'Assets', 'asset', 'header', NULL, 100),
('1221', 'Datorer och kringutrustning', 'Computer equipment', 'asset', 'fixed_asset', NULL, 1221),
('1227', 'Personbilar', 'Vehicles', 'asset', 'fixed_asset', NULL, 1227),
('1930', 'Företagskonto / affärskonto', 'Business account', 'asset', 'current_asset', NULL, 1930),
('2000', 'Skulder', 'Liabilities', 'liability', 'header', NULL, 2000),
('2510', 'Skatteskulder', 'Tax liabilities', 'liability', 'current_liability', NULL, 2510),
('2611', 'Utgående moms 25%', 'Output VAT 25%', 'liability', 'current_liability', '25', 2611),
('2640', 'Ingående moms', 'Input VAT', 'asset', 'current_asset', NULL, 2640),
('2990', 'Övriga skulder till närstående / ägaruttag', 'Related party debt / owner drawings', 'liability', 'current_liability', NULL, 2990),
('3000', 'Intäkter', 'Revenue', 'revenue', 'header', NULL, 3000),
('3001', 'Försäljning av tjänster', 'Service revenue', 'revenue', 'operating_revenue', '25', 3001),
('3010', 'Konsultarvode', 'Consulting fees', 'revenue', 'operating_revenue', '25', 3010),
('3020', 'Hyresintäkter', 'Rental income', 'revenue', 'operating_revenue', '25', 3020),
('3900', 'Övriga rörelseintäkter', 'Other operating income', 'revenue', 'other_revenue', '25', 3900),
('5000', 'Kostnader', 'Expenses', 'expense', 'header', NULL, 5000),
('5420', 'Personalrepresentation', 'Staff entertainment', 'expense', 'operating_expense', NULL, 5420),
('5460', 'Arbetskläder och skyddsmaterial', 'Work clothes and safety', 'expense', 'operating_expense', NULL, 5460),
('5612', 'Fordonsskatt', 'Vehicle tax', 'expense', 'operating_expense', NULL, 5612),
('5614', 'Bilförsäkring', 'Vehicle insurance', 'expense', 'operating_expense', NULL, 5614),
('5810', 'Resekostnader', 'Travel expenses', 'expense', 'operating_expense', NULL, 5810),
('5820', 'Biljettkostnader', 'Ticket expenses', 'expense', 'operating_expense', NULL, 5820),
('5900', 'Reklam och marknadsföring', 'Advertising and marketing', 'expense', 'operating_expense', '25', 5900),
('6071', 'Representation avdragsgill', 'Deductible entertainment', 'expense', 'operating_expense', NULL, 6071),
('6540', 'IT-tjänster, köpta', 'IT services purchased', 'expense', 'operating_expense', '25', 6540),
('6550', 'Programvarulicenser', 'Software licenses', 'expense', 'operating_expense', '25', 6550),
('7630', 'Friskvård', 'Wellness', 'expense', 'personnel_expense', NULL, 7630),
('8000', 'Finansiella poster', 'Financial items', 'expense', 'header', NULL, 8000),
('8910', 'Skatt på årets resultat', 'Income tax', 'expense', 'tax_expense', NULL, 8910)
) AS a(account_code, name_sv, name_en, account_type, account_subtype, vat_code, sort_order)
WHERE c.jurisdiction = 'SE';
-- Standard GAAP chart (US)
INSERT INTO boc_chart_of_accounts (company_id, account_code, name, name_en, account_type, account_subtype, sort_order)
SELECT
c.id,
a.account_code,
a.name_en,
a.name_en,
a.account_type,
a.account_subtype,
a.sort_order
FROM boc_companies c
CROSS JOIN (VALUES
('1000', 'Assets', 'asset', 'header', 100),
('1100', 'Cash and equivalents', 'asset', 'current_asset', 1100),
('1200', 'Accounts receivable', 'asset', 'current_asset', 1200),
('1500', 'Computer equipment', 'asset', 'fixed_asset', 1500),
('1600', 'Vehicles', 'asset', 'fixed_asset', 1600),
('2000', 'Liabilities', 'liability', 'header', 2000),
('2100', 'Accounts payable', 'liability', 'current_liability', 2100),
('2200', 'Accrued expenses', 'liability', 'current_liability', 2200),
('2300', 'Taxes payable', 'liability', 'current_liability', 2300),
('2500', 'Related party debt', 'liability', 'current_liability', 2500),
('3000', 'Equity', 'equity', 'header', 3000),
('3100', 'Common stock', 'equity', 'equity', 3100),
('3200', 'Retained earnings', 'equity', 'equity', 3200),
('3500', 'Owner drawings', 'equity', 'equity', 3500),
('4000', 'Revenue', 'revenue', 'header', 4000),
('4100', 'Service revenue', 'revenue', 'operating_revenue', 4100),
('4200', 'Consulting revenue', 'revenue', 'operating_revenue', 4200),
('4300', 'Rental income', 'revenue', 'operating_revenue', 4300),
('4900', 'Other income', 'revenue', 'other_revenue', 4900),
('5000', 'Expenses', 'expense', 'header', 5000),
('5100', 'Advertising', 'expense', 'operating_expense', 5100),
('5200', 'Travel and meals', 'expense', 'operating_expense', 5200),
('5300', 'IT services', 'expense', 'operating_expense', 5300),
('5400', 'Software licenses', 'expense', 'operating_expense', 5400),
('5500', 'Vehicle expenses', 'expense', 'operating_expense', 5500),
('5600', 'Insurance', 'expense', 'operating_expense', 5600),
('5700', 'Professional fees', 'expense', 'operating_expense', 5700),
('6000', 'Personnel', 'expense', 'header', 6000),
('6100', 'Salaries and wages', 'expense', 'personnel_expense', 6100),
('6200', 'Payroll taxes', 'expense', 'personnel_expense', 6200),
('6300', 'Benefits', 'expense', 'personnel_expense', 6300),
('7000', 'Taxes', 'expense', 'header', 7000),
('7100', 'Federal income tax', 'expense', 'tax_expense', 7100),
('7200', 'State income tax', 'expense', 'tax_expense', 7200)
) AS a(account_code, name_en, account_type, account_subtype, sort_order)
WHERE c.jurisdiction LIKE 'US-%';
-- Journal entries (universal, works for both BAS and GAAP)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS boc_journal_entries (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
company_id UUID REFERENCES boc_companies(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
entry_number TEXT NOT NULL,
entry_date DATE NOT NULL,
description TEXT NOT NULL,
reference TEXT,
source TEXT DEFAULT 'manual', -- manual, import, bank, payroll
source_id UUID,
attachments JSONB DEFAULT '[]',
is_reversed BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
reversed_by UUID REFERENCES boc_journal_entries(id),
status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'posted', -- draft, posted, reversed
posted_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
posted_by UUID REFERENCES boc_users(id),
created_by UUID REFERENCES boc_users(id),
created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
UNIQUE(company_id, entry_number)
);
-- Journal entry lines
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS boc_journal_lines (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
company_id UUID REFERENCES boc_companies(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
entry_id UUID REFERENCES boc_journal_entries(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
account_id UUID REFERENCES boc_chart_of_accounts(id) ON DELETE RESTRICT,
debit DECIMAL(15,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
credit DECIMAL(15,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
description TEXT,
project TEXT,
department TEXT,
vat_amount DECIMAL(15,2) DEFAULT 0,
vat_rate DECIMAL(5,2) DEFAULT 0,
metadata JSONB DEFAULT '{}',
created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
);
-- Account balances per period
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS boc_period_balances (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
company_id UUID REFERENCES boc_companies(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
account_id UUID REFERENCES boc_chart_of_accounts(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
fiscal_year INTEGER NOT NULL,
period INTEGER NOT NULL, -- 1-12 for month, 0 for year
opening_balance DECIMAL(15,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
closing_balance DECIMAL(15,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
total_debit DECIMAL(15,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
total_credit DECIMAL(15,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
currency TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'SEK',
created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
UNIQUE(company_id, account_id, fiscal_year, period)
);
-- VAT/GST tracking (SE: moms, US: sales tax if applicable)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS boc_tax_reports (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
company_id UUID REFERENCES boc_companies(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
tax_type TEXT NOT NULL, -- VAT, GST, SalesTax
period_start DATE NOT NULL,
period_end DATE NOT NULL,
tax_in DECIMAL(15,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
tax_out DECIMAL(15,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
tax_payable DECIMAL(15,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'draft',
filed_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
filed_with TEXT,
paid_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
metadata JSONB DEFAULT '{}',
created_by UUID REFERENCES boc_users(id),
created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
);
-- Payroll (works for both SE and US)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS boc_payroll_entries (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
company_id UUID REFERENCES boc_companies(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
employee_id UUID REFERENCES boc_employees(id),
period DATE NOT NULL,
gross_pay DECIMAL(15,2) NOT NULL,
net_pay DECIMAL(15,2) NOT NULL,
-- SE specific
tax_deduction DECIMAL(15,2) DEFAULT 0,
pension_contribution DECIMAL(15,2) DEFAULT 0,
-- US specific
federal_tax DECIMAL(15,2) DEFAULT 0,
state_tax DECIMAL(15,2) DEFAULT 0,
social_security DECIMAL(15,2) DEFAULT 0,
medicare DECIMAL(15,2) DEFAULT 0,
-- Employer contributions
employer_contribution DECIMAL(15,2) DEFAULT 0, -- SE: arbetsgivaravgift, US: FUTA + SUTA
benefits JSONB DEFAULT '{}',
status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'draft',
paid_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
journal_entry_id UUID REFERENCES boc_journal_entries(id),
metadata JSONB DEFAULT '{}',
created_by UUID REFERENCES boc_users(id),
created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
);
-- Intercompany transactions
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS boc_intercompany (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
from_company_id UUID REFERENCES boc_companies(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
to_company_id UUID REFERENCES boc_companies(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
entry_id UUID REFERENCES boc_journal_entries(id),
amount DECIMAL(15,2) NOT NULL,
currency TEXT NOT NULL,
description TEXT,
status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'open',
reconciled_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
metadata JSONB DEFAULT '{}',
created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
);
-- Currency exchange rates
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS boc_exchange_rates (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
from_currency TEXT NOT NULL,
to_currency TEXT NOT NULL,
rate DECIMAL(15,6) NOT NULL,
date DATE NOT NULL,
source TEXT DEFAULT 'manual',
created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
UNIQUE(from_currency, to_currency, date)
);
-- Indexes
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_companies_tenant ON boc_companies(tenant_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_coa_company ON boc_chart_of_accounts(company_id, account_code);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_journal_company_date ON boc_journal_entries(company_id, entry_date DESC);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_journal_lines_entry ON boc_journal_lines(entry_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_journal_lines_account ON boc_journal_lines(account_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_balances_company_period ON boc_period_balances(company_id, fiscal_year, period);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tax_reports_company ON boc_tax_reports(company_id, period_start, period_end);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_payroll_company_period ON boc_payroll_entries(company_id, period);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_intercompany_from ON boc_intercompany(from_company_id, status);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_intercompany_to ON boc_intercompany(to_company_id, status);